C&I 507SE: Historical, International and Disciplinary Perspectives on Reform

Wednesday, 4 to 6:50pm, Spring 2006
Room 166 College of Education

 

Instructor: Margery Osborne

Office:            Rm 386 College of Education

Phone: 217-840-3020

email:  m-osbor@uiuc.edu

Course Overview

In this class, we will explore the historical, international  and disciplinary perspectives reform in education. We will start by thinking about these issues in the United States and then move to looking internationally. We will examine the ways in which perceptions of education and disciplinary education have changed over the last century, and consider ways in which changing views in and of education and disciplines have affected and continue to affect practice and research.  We will focus on the lessons we can learn from examining history of reform. 

The course will be divided into three parts. The first part will provide general overviews of the history of reform in the US. Once we have a better sense of how reform in education addresses the school, teaching and curriculum and, finally, assessment, we will examine how these play out in the disciplines.  We will conclude by considering reform on an international level. 

Readings

Will be in the form of papers which I will make available for you to Xerox or PDF files which I will send to you via email.

 

These readings will be handed out in class prior to the week that they are to be discussed. Attempts will be made to put these readings on-line.

Course Assignments

Weekly reading and participation (15%)

You will be expected to read and carefully consider each of the weekly reading assignments and to participate in class discussions of the readings each week. If you are unable to attend class, you need to turn in a written summary of the readings for that class. 

Prior to each class, you will turn in two questions that you have regarding the readings.  Part of the course discussion will focus on answering these questions. These questions need to be emailed to the class. These must be posted by Tuesday evening 8:00pm.

Annotated Bibliography (15%)

You will write an annotated bibliography for the articles, and book sections we read. Your annotated bibliography should include the purpose of the article, a brief description, the lesson(s) learned, and an evaluative  statement regarding the value of the reading as well as a brief justification for the judgment.  I encourage you to use Endnote for creating your annotated bibliography.  A trial version is available on line at http://www.endnote.com/.

You should write these summaries as you do the reading. These summaries will be helpful in class discussions as well. This bibliography will be due at the end of the semester either as an endnote file or as a single word file.

Class leadership (15%)

You will be asked to lead one class discussions related to different aspects of our readings. You will be responsible for organizing and conducting a part of class on that night. The discussions can take any format you decide is appropriate (hands-on activities, video, discussion, etc). You must talk with me the week prior to your presentation during the scheduled office hours. If these times are not good, please sent up an appointment  with sufficient time to prepare following the meeting. Lessons learned from the readings need to be carefully articulated by the end of the class.

You  will sign up for these leadership sessions during the second class period. Scan the reading list and topic headings to see what you would like to discuss.

Synthesis paper (20%)

You will write a synthesis paper for this class.  The paper will draw on the readings for the course that have been discussed.  The focus of the paper should be on the key lessons learned from the various readings and their implications for current practice. I expect you to cite relevant class articles in your discussion  (~5 page paper).  Paper to be turned in to me by email April 12th.

Final paper (25%)

For the final course project, you will choose a topic that is of interest to you and is related to the topics discussed in the course. You should plan to meet with me by the beginning of April  to discuss the topic you're interested in pursuing. A rough draft of this paper will be due May 3rd; the final draft will be due on the first day of exam week. (~20 page paper, APA citations) Paper to be turned in to me by email.

Possible approaches:

-       An analysis of (a) a current report on the status of some area of education (if you select one we look at in class you need to look at the complete report or from a different perspective), (b) a current curriculum unit being used in the classroom and possible revisions necessary to make it align with current reform efforts or (c) the implications of current science education reforms, based on the effects of reforms made in the past century

-       A description and analysis of how teaching in some area of a discipline has developed during the last century and why it has developed in that way

-       A proposal for education reform based on the effects of reforms made in the past century.

-       A proposal for professional development curriculum and model that could be used to align teaching with the current reform efforts.

-       A research proposal looking at issues surrounding education reform.

-       A research projectÑif this option is taken, please be aware of IRB deadlines for Champaign and Urbana school districts. Please talk to me as soon a possible.

Final Presentation (10%)

Based on your final paper, you will develop a 20 minute presentation highlighting the main points of your work.  As part of your presentation, you should develop visuals and hand-outs. Be prepared to talk 15 minutes and answer questions 5 minutes. This should be a formal presentation and take the format of a talk that you might give at a national convention.

 

Class

Topic

Readings

Class 1

Jan. 25

Current Reforms

A Nation at Risk

No Child Left Behind

Class 2

Feb 1

Current Reforms continued

Discussion Leaders: Heather & Lisa

Shipps, D (2003) The BusinessmanÕs Educator, In Powerful Reforms with Shallow Roots

Ravitch, D. (1995) The Search for Order and the Rejection of Conformity: Standards in American Education. In Learning from the Past.

Angus, D. Mirel, J. (1995) Rhetoric and Reality: The High School Curriculum in Learning from the Past.

Class 3

Feb 8

Past Reforms

Discussion Leaders: Margery

Sarason, S.B. (1982) The Encapsulated School System, in The Culture of School and the Problem of Change

Sarason, S.B. (1982). The Modal Process of Change, in The Culture of School and the Process of Change.

Tyack & Cuban Learning from the Past, in Tinkering Towards Utopia

Class 4

Feb 15

Past Reforms continued

Discussion Leaders:  Margery

Sarason, S.B. (1982) Programmatic and Behavioral Regularities, in The Culture of School and the Problem of Change.

Sarason, S.B. (1982) The Teacher: The Role and Its Dilemmas, in The Culture of School and the Problem of Change.

Sarason, S.B. (1982) What Are Schools For?, in The Culture of School and the Problem of Change.

Class 5

Feb 22

Reform and the Classroom

Discussion Leaders: Mark S and Pamela

Tyack, D, Cuban, L. (1995) How Schools Change Reforms in Tinkering Towards Utopia.

Cohen, D. K. (XXXX) Teaching Practice: Plus Ca Change.

Class 6

Mar 1

Reform and Elementary Science

Discussion Leaders: Sharon

Matthews, M. (1998) The nature of science and science teaching in (eds) B. Frazer and K. Tobin International Handbook of Science Education.

 

Karplus, R, Their, H.D. (1967) A New Look at Elementary Science Revision. Chapter I: Innovation is science education and Chapter V: The role of the teacher.

 

Doris, D. (1991) Doing What Scientists Do: Children Learn to Investigate Their World. Chapters 1-3.

Class 7

Mar 8

Reform and Science (Philosophy)

Discussion Leaders: Ana & Christina

DeBoer, G.E., (1991). A History of Ideas in Science Education, Teachers College. Chapter 8 and Chapter 9

Deuschl, R. (1990). Restructuring Science Education: The Importance of Theories and Their Development. Chapter 2 and Chapter 3

Class 8

Mar 15

Reform and Secondary Science

Discussion Leaders: Faith & Natasha

AAAS (1985). Science for All Americans. http://www.project2061.org/publications/

Stanley, W. B., & Brickhouse, N. W. (1994). Multiculturalism, universalism and science education. Science Education, 78, 387-398.

Class 9

Mar 22

Break!

 

 

Class 10

Mar 29

Reform and Mathematics

Topic for final paper

Discussion Leaders: Mark G

Wilson, S. (2003) California Dreaming: Reforming Mathematics Education

Class 11

Apr 5

Reform and Technology

Meet to talk about paper ideas

Discussion Leaders: Ji-Young

Cuban, L. (2001) Oversold and Underused: Computers in the Classroom

Cuban, L., Kirkpatrick, H., Peck, C. (2001). High access and low use of technologies in high school classrooms: Explaining an apparent paradox. American Educational Research Journal. Vol. 38, (4) p. 813

Class 12

Apr 12

NO class AERA

Synthesis paper due

Meet to talk about paper ideas by end of week.

 

Class 13

Apr 19

International Perspectives

Discussion Leaders: James

Wolf, A. (2004) England: New Governments, new policies.  In Iris Rotberg (ed) Balancing Change and Tradition in Global Education Reform.

 

Class 14

Apr 26

International Perspectives

Discussion Leaders: Felix

For class: Crouch, L. (2004). South Africa: Overcoming past injustice. In Iris Rotberg (ed) Balancing Change and Tradition in Global Education Reform

This is for your info:  Kehlm, B. (2004). Germany: After reunification. In Iris Rotberg (ed) Balancing Change and Tradition in Global Education Reform

Class 15

May 3

Class presentations

Final version - annotated bibliography